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Flutter Push Notifications

How to set up WonderPush push notifications on Flutter cross-platform apps

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Install push notifications in Flutter apps in 4 steps.

Setting up push notifications for your Flutter app is easy. Push notifications are the ideal solution to re-engage users and bring them back to your app.

Estimated setup time: 15 minutes.

Prerequisites

You'll need:

  • For Android:
    • A device or emulator with Google Play services installed and up-to-date.
    • A Firebase account.
    • Android Studio.
  • For iOS:
    • XCode
    • An iOS device such as an iPhone or an iPad
    • An iOS push credentials

If you haven't already, sign up for a free account on wonderpush.com.

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To upgrade to the latest version of our SDK, follow these instructions.

Create your project

Click on New Project:

Choose a name for your project and select Android and iOS as platforms then click Create:

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Already have a project?

Just add the Android or iOS platforms to any existing project by going to Settings, selecting the first tab named after your project and clicking Edit. You'll be presented a form that lets you add a platform.

Prepare your flutter project

Create your Flutter application if you haven't already, see the Flutter guide and setup it by following given instructions.

Open pubspec.yaml and add the following two dependencies:

dependencies:
  wonderpush_flutter: ^2.0.0
  wonderpush_fcm_flutter: ^1.0.1

Also make sure to remove the firebase_messaging dependency if you have it.

Open a Terminal window in your flutter project directory and type:

flutter pub get

Let's edit lib/main.dart to trigger a push notification prompt. You'll probably want to move this somewhere more appropriate later.

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
// Add this line to import WonderPush at the top of the file
import 'package:wonderpush_flutter/wonderpush_flutter.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
  // Add this line to trigger a push notifications prompt
  WonderPush.subscribeToNotifications();
}

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Controlling the Android 13+ permission prompt timing

In order to control when the permission prompt is triggered when running on Android 13 devices, you will need to update your android/app/build.gradle to use:

android {
    compileSdkVersion 33
    defaultConfig {
        targetSdkVersion 33
    }
}

If you do not do so, the user will be prompted for permission right at application launch.

Setting up iOS

Step 1. Upload your push credentials

Get your Apple key with the Apple Push Notifications service (APNs) service enabled. You can list your existing keys here. Simply check the Enabled Services and note the Key ID as well as the Team ID displayed below your name in the top-right corner.

If you don't have one, here's how to create one. In a few words, head to the Apple developer website, go to Accounts, then click on Keys in the Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles column, and click the + button on the top left to add a new key.

Check Apple Push Notifications service (APNs), then click Continue:

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If instead you see the following red message, this means that you should instead reuse an existing key. As Apple will not let you download the key again after its registration, you will need to use for the .p8 file that you downloaded at that time.

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How should Apple keys be managed for the Apple Push Notifications service (APNs)

Apple imposes a maximum of 2 keys simultaneously valid for the Apple Push Notifications service (APNs). Such keys are valid for all applications (Bundle ID or App ID) on your account (Team ID).

Limiting to 2 keys enables you to have one key used for all your push notification needs across all your WonderPush projects (you'll need to upload the same key for each of your projects) or even push providers, and perform a rolling replacement of your key with no downtime.
You would create a second key, temporarily having 2 valid keys at a time, replace every WonderPush project or services that need to send push notifications, and finally revoke the previous key, leaving you again with a single existing key.

In the next screen click Register.
In the next screen, note your Key ID, and your Team ID in the top right corner.
Then click Download. Please do keep this .p8 file in a secure location (see the above callout about key management.)

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You will then need to know your Bundle ID:

  1. Open your project in Xcode
  2. Click on your project in the file browser on the left
  3. Click on your app target in the list
  4. Open the General tab
  5. Your Bundle identifier (aka Bundle ID) is in the Identity section
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Now go to Settings / Platforms, click the iOS application section title and fill drop your .p8 file:

  • Fill the Key ID, Team ID and Bundle ID if necessary. Check their values if they are pre-filled.
  • Click Save.
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Step 2. Prepare your Xcode project for push notifications

In your flutter project directory, open the file ios/Runner.xcworkspace with Xcode.

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Be sure to open ios/Runner.xcworkspace, not ios/Runner.xcodeproj

Make sure your deployment target is greater than or equal to iOS 9:

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Add the following capabilities:

  1. Background Modes
  2. Push Notifications
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Make sure the Remote notifications background mode is checked and ensure the Push notification capability is present:

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Go to the Settings page of your WonderPush dashboard and take note of your client ID and client secret:

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Open your AppDelegate (usually in ios/Runner/AppDelegate.swift) and update it to look like the following, adapting YOUR_CLIENT_ID and YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET with the values that can be found on the Platform Settings page of your WonderPush Dashboard:

import UIKit
import Flutter

// Add these 2 lines
import WonderPush
import wonderpush_flutter

@UIApplicationMain
@objc class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {

  	// Add the following method
  	override func application(_ application: UIApplication, willFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil) -> Bool {
        WonderPush.setClientId("YOUR_CLIENT_ID", secret: "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET")
        WonderPush.setupDelegate(for: application)
        WonderPushPlugin.prepare()
        if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
            WonderPush.setupDelegateForUserNotificationCenter()
        }
        return super.application(application, willFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)    
    }

    override func application(
        _ application: UIApplication,
        didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
    ) -> Bool {
        GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self)
        return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
    }
}

// Add this line:
#import <WonderPush/WonderPush.h>
  
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // ...
    [GeneratedPluginRegistrant registerWith: self];

    // Add the following 5 lines
    [WonderPush setClientId:@"YOUR_CLIENT_ID" secret:@"YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET"];
    [WonderPush setupDelegateForApplication:application];
    if (@available(iOS 10.0, *)) {
        [WonderPush setupDelegateForUserNotificationCenter];
    }
    return [super application:application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
}

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If at that stage your project doesn't compile, everything is normal: we'll run pod install later in this guide and that should fix it.

Step 3. Create the notification service extension

In Xcode, select File / New / Target..., and choose Notification Service Extension:

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Enter WonderPushNotificationServiceExtension as the name for your new target:

When Xcode prompts you to activate the new scheme, answer Cancel to keep Xcode building and debugging your app instead of the extension:

If you activate by mistake, switch back to your app's scheme from the dropdown menu located next to the play button.

Set the Deployment Target of your Notification Service Extension to 11.0:

Make sure to use Automatic Signing for the extension target:

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If you're getting the following error, make sure to set up Automatic Signing for the extension:

Provisioning profile "XXX" has app ID "YYY", which does not match the bundle ID "YYY.WonderPushNotificationServiceExtension".

Finally, set Enable bitcode to NO in the extension target's build settings:

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Open NotificationService.swift or (NotificationService.h and NotificationService.m for Objective-C) and replace their entire contents with: 

import WonderPushExtension

class NotificationService: WPNotificationServiceExtension {

    override class func clientId() -> String {
        return "YOUR_CLIENT_ID"
    }

    override class func clientSecret() -> String {
        return "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET"
    }

}

#import <WonderPushExtension/WonderPushExtension.h>

@interface NotificationService : WPNotificationServiceExtension

@end

#import "NotificationService.h"

@implementation NotificationService

+ (NSString *)clientId {
    return @"YOUR_CLIENT_ID";
}

+ (NSString *)clientSecret {
    return @"YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET";
}

@end

Adapt YOUR_CLIENT_ID and YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET with the values you've noted above, the same you just gave to your AppDelegate.

Step 4. Setup CocoaPods

Open ios/Podfile and add the following at the bottom:

target 'WonderPushNotificationServiceExtension' do
  platform :ios, '10.0'
  use_frameworks!
  # Pods for WonderPushNotificationServiceExtension
  pod 'WonderPushExtension', '~> 4.0'
end

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Please close Xcode before proceeding

Open a Terminal window in your flutter project directory and type:

cd ios
pod install

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Congratulations!

Your iOS setup should now be complete. Deploy your app on a real device (simulator can't receive push notifications), subscribe and get your first push!

Wait a couple of minutes and receive the default welcome notification:

Setting up Android

Step 1. Fill your Firebase credentials in the dashboard

  1. Locate your Server key and Sender ID as explained in the Firebase / Locating your Sender ID and Server key article.

  2. Go to your WonderPush dashboard, in the Settings page, select the Platforms tab and click on Android application.

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  1. Paste the Server key.
  2. Click Save.

Step 2. Configure SDK

  • Take note of your Client ID and Client Secret from the Platforms tab of the Settings page:
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Open the Android Studio and configure the WonderPush Android SDK from your android/app/build.gradle file:

android {
  defaultConfig {
    // Make sure minSdkVersion is 21 or higher
    minSdkVersion 21

    // Note that it's important to keep the double quotes as part of the third argument
    // as this represents a string in Java code
    buildConfigField 'String', 'WONDERPUSH_CLIENT_ID', '"YOUR_CLIENT_ID"'
    buildConfigField 'String', 'WONDERPUSH_CLIENT_SECRET', '"YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET"'
    buildConfigField 'String', 'WONDERPUSH_SENDER_ID', '"YOUR_SENDER_ID"'
    buildFeatures {
      buildConfig = true
    }
  }
}

Replace YOUR_CLIENT_ID and YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET with the appropriate values you find in the Settings page.
Replace YOUR_SENDER_ID with the Firebase Sender ID from step 1.

Click Sync now in the banner that showed up in your editor, or click the Sync project with Gradle files button in the toolbar.
Then build your project.

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Congratulations, you're done!

Run your app using Android studio and get your first push.

Wait a couple of minutes and receive the default welcome notification:

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Huawei mobiles support

Because Huawei mobiles no longer ship with Google Play Services necessary for using Firebase Cloud Messaging, you will need to follow the Huawei mobiles support guide to support them.

Updated 20 days ago